Urologic diseases are the range of conditions related to filtering and carrying out the urine from the body. These diseases can affect men, women, and children irrespective of their age. As per gender urologic diseases affect specific parts like in females, they include the urinary tract, and in males, they affect the urinary tract as well as a reproductive organ. Some of the most common urologic diseases are:
BPH i.e., Benign prostatic hyperplasia
It is a condition in which there is an enlarged prostate and is very common in older men. It is directly linked with prostate cancer. Symptoms of BPH are a frequent urge to urinate, and this caused by the pressure that a large prostate gives on the urethra.
Urinary incontinence
It is a condition in which patients experience loss of bladder control and which leads to leakage of urine. some causes of this disease are
- Enlarged prostate
- Pregnancy
- Overactive bladder
- Urinary tract infection
- Weak bladder muscles
- Some diseases including Parkinson’s as well as multiple sclerosis
- Spinal cord injury
- Severe constipation
Urinary tract infection
Urinary tract infection, also known as UTIs is the condition due to pathogenic bacteria else virus that attack the urinary tract and cause infection. The symptoms of the urinary tract include a burning sensation during urination, frequent urge to urinate, and feeling of bladder not fully empty after urinating.
Kidney and Ureteral stones
Stones develop when there are crystals in the urine, and tiny particles surround and collect on these crystals. the time stones move from the kidney to the ureter i.e.,in the tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder, they are termed as ureteral stones. Larger stones lead to blockage, and in some cases, there is a need for surgery to remove them.
Other common urologic diseases include:
- bladder prolapse
- hematuria (blood in the urine)
- erectile dysfunction (ED)
- prostate cancer
- bladder cancer
- interstitial cystitis also known as painful bladder syndrome
- overactive bladder
- prostatitis i.e., swelling of the prostate gland
How to treat urological diseases
The time you experience above-listed symptoms of urologic diseases, you should visit a urologist. Urologists are trained to diagnose and treat the condition of the urinary tract in both men and women. In some cases, there is also a need for surgery to remove the cancer or else a blockage in the urinary tract.Urologists treat
- Kidneys – organs that filter waste out of the blood and produce urine
- Ureters – tubes through which urine flows from the kidneys to bladder
- Urethra – the tube through which urine travels from the bladder out of the body
- Bladder- a hollow sac that stores urine
- Adrenal glands – glands located on top of each kidney that release hormones.
- Prostate – gland underneath the bladder that adds fluid to sperm to produce semen
- Penis – the organ that releases urine and carries sperm out of the body
- Testicles – two oval organs in the scrotum that make hormone testosterone and produce sperm
Best urology hospitals in India
There are many best urology hospitals in India to treat severe urologic diseases and disorders:
Blue Ribbon Prostate Clinic, New Delhi
- Founded in 2011
- Offers advanced treatments for Prostate Cancer, Kidney Stones, Male Infertility along with Sexual Dysfunction.
- Advanced techniques for treatment are used
Diyos Hospital, New Delhi
- Established in 2016
- Experts have performed over 2700 laparoscopic surgeries, 6700 stone removal surgeries, 4800 prostate cancer surgeries, plus 500 penile implants
- One of the best and leading hospitals in North India
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital New Delhi
- Established in 1996
- Performing nearly 5000 urological operations each year
- Counted amongst the topmost urology hospitals in India
Medanta – The Medicity Hospital, Gurgaon
- Established in 2009
- Well-equipped with the latest devices to carry out several complex procedures
- First hospital in India that offers Robotic Surgeries in Urology, Cardiology, and Gynecology
You should see a urologist in several severe conditions and which cannot be treated by other specialists.