There is a major milestone for lawyers to become the advocate for Supreme Court of India. The Supreme Court topped the country’s legal system, and experienced lawyers can debate cases there. To reach this high ranking role, lawyers must follow a clear road map. This involves building a law degree, and passing the Advocate-on-Cord (AOR) examination. This guide breaks the phase rate to help in your way.
Understanding the Supreme Court of India
What is the Supreme Court?
The Supreme Court of India was established in 1950 and is the apex judicial body in the country. It handles appeals, constitutional matters and matters of national importance.
Jurisdiction and Powers
The Supreme Court has three types of jurisdiction:
1. Original jurisdiction – cases related to dispute between the Union and the states.
2. Appellate Jurisdiction – Appeal to lower courts.
3. Advisory Jurisdiction – Affairs Referenced by the President of India.
The role of a lawyer in the Supreme Court
The Supreme Court plays an important role in defending customers in constitutional matters, historical legal battles and policy-related matters. They should specialize in constitutional law and procedural rules.
Who can become a Supreme Court lawyer?
Original eligibility criteria
To be eligible to practice in Supreme Court, a lawyer must be:
- Wear an LLB degree from a recognized law school.
- Be enrolled with a State Bar Council.
- Have at least five years of experience practicing in High Courts or lower courts.
Different Categories of Advocates
There are four categories of advocates in the Supreme Court:
- Senior Advocates – Highly experienced lawyers designated by the Supreme Court.
- Advocate-on-Record (AOR) – Only AORs can file cases in the Supreme Court.
- Other Advocates – Can argue cases but must work under an AOR.
- Advocates from Other States – Require special permission from the Supreme Court.
Educational Requirements
Studying Law in India
Aspiring advocates must complete an LLB degree from a recognized law university.
Top Law Colleges for Supreme Court Aspirants
Some of the top institutions include:
- National Law Universities (NLUs)
- Delhi University Faculty of Law
- Symbiosis Law School
- Jindal Global Law School
Integrated vs. Non-Integrated LLB Programs
- 5-Year Integrated LLB – For students who complete 12th grade.
- 3-Year LLB – For graduates from other disciplines.
Enrolling as an Advocate
Registering with a State Bar Council
After obtaining an LLB degree, graduates must enroll with their respective State Bar Council.
All India Bar Examination (AIBE)
The AIBE is a mandatory exam that tests the basic legal knowledge of advocates. Clearing the AIBE grants the Certificate of Practice required for legal practice in India.
Gaining Experience as an Advocate
Importance of Litigation Experience
Before applying for the AOR exam, advocates must gain extensive courtroom experience by handling legal cases.
Working Under a Senior Advocate
- Know the case filing procedures.
- Inspection the arguments of the court.
- Develop drafting skills.
Advocate-on-Credit (AOR) system
What is a lawyer-on-record?
An AOR is a lawyer who is authorized to register cases in the Supreme Court.
Why is AOR Status Important?
Only an AOR can officially represent a client in Supreme Court matters.
Responsibilities of an AOR
- Filing legal petitions.
- Ensuring proper documentation for cases.
Steps to Become an Advocate-on-Record
1: Minimum Practice Requirement
An advocate must have at least four years of practice before applying for the AOR exam.
2: Training Under an AOR
- Complete one year of compulsory training under a registered AOR.
3: Applying for the AOR Exam
- Submit the application in the Supreme Court Registry.
4: Preparing for AOR Examination
AOR exam included:
- Supreme Court practice and procedure
- Draft and advocacy
- Morality and professional conduct
Step 5: Registering as an AOR
Once you pass the exam, you will have to submit evidence in the Supreme Court Registry.
Career Opportunities for Supreme Court Advocates
- Independent Practice
- Corporate Legal Departments
- Judicial Appointments
Conclusion
Becoming a lawyer in the Supreme Court is a challenging but rewarded career route. With dedication, experience and correct preparation, you can achieve success.