Radiology is a type of diagnostic technique that uses medical imaging. Ultrasound, X-rays, MRIs are included in radiology. These technologies are used to capture the inner composition of the human body with high-frequency waves. This medical imaging process diagnoses bones fractures, cancers, tumors, cysts, etc. Operating radiology equipment is not a piece of cake; it needs a lot of knowledge and skills. Therefore, radiology is performed only by trained professionals. Those who want to become radiologists need to undergo 5 years of a training program. During the training, they are taught how to operate radiology equipment and find out accurate results.
The radiologist first performs scanning and then reads the reports carefully to interpret the results. Then, these reports are handed over to the specific physician, depending on what disorder the patient has. To exemplify, if an x-ray or ultrasound of muscles or bone is taken, the reports are transferred to orthopedics.
Apart from diagnosing, radiology is also used to treat cancer, remove blood clots in arteries, and much more. Put simply; radiology is divided into two categories: diagnostic and interventional. Let us discuss them in detail.
Diagnostic Radiology
This technology helps doctors see the body’s internal structure, and the professional who performs this procedure is called a diagnostic radiologist.
Uses
- It is used to diagnose the root cause of symptoms
- Diagnostic radiology also helps to detect how effective the treatment you are receiving for a specific condition is.
- Diagnose the deadliest diseases like colon cancer, tumor, breast cancer, and cardiovascular problems.
Computed tomography, fluoroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, mammography, x-rays, and ultrasounds are the most common types of diagnostic imaging.
Interventional Radiology
This technology is used to treat cancer and other critical health conditions without surgical procedures. Like diagnostic radiology, with IR, also doctors look inside the body with the help of ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, etc., and then insert the wire or other instruments to your body via small incisions. IR (Interventional Radiology) is used to treat fibroids, blockage in veins & arteries, etc.
Vertebroplasty, Uterine artery embolization, Needle biopsies, and feeding tube placements are some interventional radiology procedures. The best radiology hospitals in Mohali and other cities of the country provide both diagnostic and interventional procedures.
Benefits Of Radiology
- It is used to determine when surgery is needed.
- Decline the chances of exploratory surgeries.
- Used to treat cancers in a less invasive way.
- Eliminate the risk of cardiovascular problems.
Types Of Radiology Techniques
X-ray
It is also known as plain radiographs and is used to diagnose the bones, chest, abdomen, etc. With this imaging technique, the opaque structures like bones seem white and other organs such as lungs look black.
X-ray is very useful in diagnosing fractures, bowel obstructions, arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer, dental disease, and many other conditions.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MRI is another popular technique to look inside the body. It uses magnetic fields as well as radio waves to evaluate the condition of the spinal cord, soft tissues, blood vessels, breast tissues, etc.. The results of magnetic resonance imaging are very accurate. That’s why it is used to diagnose multiple sclerosis.
Computed Tomography (CT)
CT is also known as CAT (computed axial tomography). This technology uses multiple x-rays and a computer to build cross-sectional pictures of the organs inside the body. Computed tomography produces more precise and detailed images than X-rays. Also, it is used to diagnose overlapping issues in a better way.
Ultrasound
This imaging uses sound waves and produces moving pictures of different organs of the body. It is widely used for examining babies during pregnancy. Not just that, this method is also beneficial in diagnosing cysts in the breast, ovarian cyst, and evaluating thyroid nodules. The best radiology hospital is always equipped with an ultrasound imaging facility.
Fluoroscopy
Fluoroscopy is similar to an x-ray; the only difference is that it deals with real-time moving images. It is primarily used to diagnose and treat cardiovascular disorders.
Wrapping Up -:
Radiology is used in almost every medical niche to diagnose the root cause of the problem. However, it requires a high degree of accuracy, which is impossible with the best Radiology Hospital in Mohali and other areas of the state.
