Beeswax and stearin are the basic raw materials available to the candle industry. You can mix these raw materials: Paraffin wax with Stearin, Paraffin Wax with Beeswax. Paraffin oil is the most used in candle making supplies, followed by Stearin.
What Is The Finest Means To Make A Candle?
Most candles today are made of paraffin wax, which is a result of petroleum refining. Candles may also be made of microcrystalline wax, beeswax, gel (a combination of polymer oil and mineral oil), and some plant waxes, such as palm, bayberry, soybean, or carnauba wax.
What’s The Best Material For A Candle?
A candle is made up of the wick as well as the body. A candle’s body is made up of either one burning mass, or a combination of burning masses (composition candles). Additional ingredients like colors or lacquers, depending on the type of candle, can be added.
Wick
The wick is a woven strand of multiple cotton strands that transports the liquid fuel into the combustion area. The suction power, yarn type, and strength of woven wicks vary as well as their chemical preparation. You can use other natural, synthetic, or paper fibers as weaving wicks. Or, you can use wooden wicks.
You need to adjust the wick to match the candle type, candle size, manufacturing process, and fuel. The wick selection is crucial to ensuring the candle performs at its best.
The Burning Of Mass
A burning mass is sometimes called wax. These are the main materials used to create burning masses.
Paraffin
Paraffin is the most commonly used raw material in candles. It’s a mixture of hydrocarbons. It can be classified as either oil paraffin, soft coal paraffin, or synthetical paraffin depending on its origin. It is a white, transparent basic material. Paraffin is used in most candles for daily use due to its technical processing benefits.
Ceresin candles usefully refined paraffin, with higher-quality components such as e.g. Paraffin with a higher melting temperature, is harder.
Stearin
Another raw material used in the manufacture of candles is stearin. Stearin is made from fats and oils that are both plant- and animal-based. Pure stearin candles are extremely strong. They are extremely durable and can not be bent easily.
Casting is the only way to make stearin candles.
Beeswax
The honey bee produces beeswax as a metabolic product. Its transparent, shiny appearance makes it appear like a living substance. It can be used as an outer decoration as well as a candle body. The candles are finished with a pleasant honey scent and beeswax color.
Beeswax, a precious and rare natural raw material, is extremely valuable. Candles made from beeswax make up only a small portion of European candle production.
Fats Oils
The use of hardened vegetable oils, such as palm wax, has increased over the years, even for indoor candles. These natural raw materials are almost ineligible for use in container candles due to their soft consistency and low melting point.
Colors / Lacquers
There are many options available to make a colorful impression. Both liquid and solid colors are possible.
Candle lacquers can produce stunning effects. These are often applied with solvents which are usually water today. Only a thin layer of lacquer remains after the solvent has evaporated.
